人教新课标英语必修1 课件 Unit2 U2 Grammar.pptVIP

Grammar;?1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ ;??She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.;1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. ;2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. ;3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： ;4.如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语;如： 1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.;但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。;(1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .;(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.;(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。 ;(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. ;(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, used to, ought to, had better等动词时。如： She said, “We should help each other.” → She said we should help each other. ;5.如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为that day。 地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼”;(例: this 改为that), 如： He said, These books are mine. →He said those books were his.;指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→ then; yesterday→ the day before; today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→ the next week (month, year); ago→ before; here→ there．; 祈使句的间接引语——采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 to