高考英语复习语法讲解：数词.pptVIP

数词;热身练习 1. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year. 　A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands. 2．______ of the students are girls in our class． A．Two three?B．Two threes C．Two thirds?D．Second three 3.----When was he born? ----he was born on ________. A. second of October B. the October three C. October the second D. three of October;【考点直击】 1、由数词加名词共同作定语或 表语的用法。 2、hundred / thousand / million / billion的用法。 3、“一年半”的两种表示方式。 4、分数的表示方式。 ;　表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。;基数词的构成;注： 1、1000以上几个的词，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为thousand，第二个逗号前的数为million（百万）, 第三个逗号前的数为billion（十亿），第四个逗号前的数为trillion（万亿） 888，888，888，888 eight hundred and eighty-eight billion, eight hundred and eighty-eight million, eight hundred and eighty-eight thousand, eight hundred and eighty-eight billion;2、基数词常与名词构成的合成词在句中作定语，中间要用连字符 “_”，这个名词只用单数形式．;基数词的用法;2、在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.　 他们三三两两的到达了。;3、表示“……十”的数词的复 数形式可用来表示“几十岁” 或年代，例如： 1）He is in his early thirties． 2）He died still in his forties． 3）This took place in 1930s．; 4、表示时刻用基数词。例如： We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight. （1）表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。例如： ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve; （2）表示“几点差几分”用介词to, 但分数须 在半小时以上。例如： twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten 表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如： seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty;注意下列习惯表达方式： half an hour half a kilo one hour and a half= one and a half hours two and a half kilos = two kilos and a half one or two days = one day or two eighty meters long one thousand miles away five meters deep ( wide/ tall/ high/long);序数词的构成;序数词的用法 （1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a food baskets．John lives on the fifteenth floor．; （2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如： Well have to do it a second time． Shall I ask him a third time？ When I sat