MODIS MCD12土地覆蓋类型产品.docVIP

MODIS土地覆盖类型产品包括从每年Terra星数据中提取的土地覆盖特征不同分类方案的数据分类产品。基本的土地覆盖分为有IGBP（国际地圈生物圈计划）定义的17类，包括11类自然植被分类，3类土地利用和土地镶嵌，3类无植生土地分类。????Modis Terra数据lKM土地覆盖类型年合成栅格数据产品包含5中不同的土地覆盖分类体系。数据分类来自监督决策树分类方法。????第一类土地覆盖：国际地圈生物圈计划（IGBP）全球植被分类方案；????第二类土地覆盖：马里兰大学（UMD）植被分类方案；????第三类土地覆盖：MODIS提取叶面积指数/光合有效辐射分量（LAI/fPAR）方案；????第四类土地覆盖：MODIS提取净第一生产力（NPP）方案；????第五类土地覆盖：植被功能型（PFT）分类方案；????本网站提供的为MYD12Q1 V4（第四版本）的分片数据（tile），除提供五类全球土地覆盖分类体系外还提供了陆地覆盖分类评估和质量控制信息。 土地覆盖分类信息 分类IGBP (类型1)UMD (类型2)LAI/fPAR (类型3)NPP (类型4)FT（类型5）0水水水水水1常绿针叶林常绿针叶林谷类及草本作物常绿针叶林常绿针叶林2常绿阔叶林常绿阔叶林灌木常绿阔叶林常绿阔叶林3落叶针叶林落叶针叶林阔叶作物落叶针叶林落叶针叶林4落叶阔叶林落叶阔叶林稀树草原落叶阔叶林落叶阔叶林5混交林混交林阔叶林一年生阔叶植被灌木6郁闭灌丛郁闭灌丛针叶林一年生草本植被草地7开放灌丛开放灌丛无植被覆盖区无植被覆盖区谷类作物8多树的草原多树的草原城市城市阔叶作物9稀树草原稀树草原??城市和建成区10草原草原??雪、冰11永久湿地???贫瘠及稀疏植被区12作物作物???13城市和建成区城市和建成区???14作物和自然植被的镶嵌体????15雪、冰????16裸地或低植被覆盖地裸地或低植被覆盖地???254未分类区未分类区未分类区未分类区未分类区255填充值填充值填充值填充值填充值 Land cover classes In the global land cover map, the classes are defined according to the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) 17-class scheme shown in Table 1. No.Class nameDescription???1Evergreen Needleleaf ForestLands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover 60% and height exceeding 2 meters.??Almost all trees remain green all year. Canopy is never without green foliage.2Evergreen Broadleaf ForestLands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover 60% and height exceeding 2 meters.??Almost all trees remain green year round. Canopy is never without green foliage.3Deciduous Needleleaf ForestLands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover 60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Trees shed their leaves during the dry season; e.g. Siberian Larix.4Deciduous Broadleaf ForestLands dominated by woody vegetation with a percent cover 60% and height exceeding 2 meters. Consists of broadleaf trees with an annual cycle of leaf-on and leaf-off