轻松突破高考完形填空第二章专项突破.docVIP

更多资料下载关注新浪微博@高中学习资料库 微信：gzxxzlk 轻松突破高考完形填空 专项突破 根据上下文意义设空是多年来高考完形填空题的命题特点之一，试题着重考查同学们对文章的整体理解能力，所选文章上下文之间逻辑上有着密切的联系，某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑也许就不能成立。答题时，只有抓住全篇文章的主旨，才能选出既合乎语言规范，又合乎文章内容的答案来。然而，不少同学在做完形填空题，特别是在做选择型完形填空题时，都不愿意或不习惯于先去领会全文大意，他们往往是结合选项提笔就填，结果常由于“见木不见林”而事倍功半。要改变这一不良现象，就必须在弄清道理的同时进行一些针对性的训练。如拿到试题后，可先用两三分钟时间浏览一下全文，以便把握文章大意；答题时，要设法找到每个答案的信息源；此外，还可做一些以意义填空为主的自由完形填空练习和首字母提示完形填空练习，以便增强依据文章整体答题的意识，养成在把握全文意义基础上再去逐空推敲答案的答题习惯。下面分类编选若干例题，以帮助同学们学会分析解题思路，提高应试技能。 一、自由完形填空 自由完形填空题也称短文填空题或非选择短文填空题。这种题型重在对理解篇章、把握句子结构、判断词性词形能力的考查，它与首字母提示完形填空一样，是训练同学们选择型完形填空答题能力的有效途径。 解答这一类完形填空题首先得通读全文，了解大意，然后再根据行文逻辑，句子结构、词语搭配、语法形式一一填妥答案。 请看下面的例题： （一） Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2 and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “ I may possibly protest（抗议）loudly 5 you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “6___ don’t take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off the train,anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11 that he ran up to the conductor and began to 12 at him. “I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train at Dijon,” he said. 答案简析： 1、填train。由to wake him up when the train came to Dijon可知。 2、填tired或sleepy。根据wanted to sleep和后来一直睡到火车到达终点才醒可以推知。 3、填conductor。由第5个空格后的he said to the conductor可以推知。 4、填explained。根据行文逻辑判断。 5、填when或if。凭语感。 6、填But。与前文意思形成转折。 7、填say。根据protest即可选定。 8、填push。根据文章最后一句选定。 9、填sleep。由下一句可以推知。 10、填realized。火车已到巴黎，可他还在车上，所以他“意识到”乘务员忘记叫他了。 11、填angry。从下一节以及you are not half so angry中可以得到足够的启示。 12、填shout。因为气愤而冲着列车员“嚷”，合乎情理。 13、填so。凭语感。另从you are not half so angry as中亦能得到暗示。 14、填l