Scorched-EarthStrategyReturnstoDarfur.docVIP

Scorched-Earth Strategy Returns to Darfur March 2, 2008 By  HYPERLINK /top/reference/timestopics/people/p/lydia_polgreen/index.html?inline=nyt-per \o More Articles by Lydia Polgreen LYDIA POLGREEN Lynsey Addario for The New York Times Hawar Omar Muhammad was among the Suleia residents terrorized by the militias, known as the janjaweed, and bombs dropped by government planes SULEIA, Sudan — The janjaweed are back. They came to this dusty town in the  HYPERLINK /top/news/international/countriesandterritories/sudan/index.html?inline=nyt-geo \o More news and information about Sudan. Darfur region of Sudan on horses and camels on market day. Almost everybody was in the bustling square. At the first clatter of automatic gunfire, everyone ran. The militiamen laid waste to the town — burning huts, pillaging shops, carrying off any loot they could find and shooting anyone who stood in their way, residents said. Asha Abdullah Abakar, wizened and twice widowed, described how she hid in a hut, praying it would not be set on fire. “I have never been so afraid,” she said. The attacks by the janjaweed, the fearsome Arab militias that came three weeks ago, accompanied by government bombers and followed by the Sudanese Army, were a return to the tactics that terrorized Darfur in the early, bloodiest stages of the conflict. Such brutal, three-pronged attacks of this scale — involving close coordination of air power, army troops and Arab militias in areas where rebel troops have been — have rarely been seen in the past few years, when the violence became more episodic and fractured. But they resemble the kinds of campaigns that first captured the world’s attention and prompted the Bush administration to call the violence in Darfur genocide. Aid workers, diplomats and analysts say the return of such attacks is an ominous sign that the fighting in Darfur, which has grown more complex and confusing as it has stretched on for five years, is entering a new and deadly phase — on