2016年人教版必修五Unit1greatscientistsgrammar课件（43张）.ppt

Unit 1 Great scientists ; Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.;;过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) ;过去分词作定语： 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。 ;He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。;Past Participle as the Attributive;过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过火车。 ;用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。 The general stared at him in startled admiration. 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。;Attention;When the past participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past participle is a phrase, where do you put?;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于笔语中。;There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as statues.;Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.;Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.;;Past Participle as the Predicative; He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. ;Past Participle as an attribute;Past Participle as an attribute;Practice 2: Change the following into English using “make + n.” and past participles.;make an appointment;crowded streets; 1.He got ______ about losing the money. 2. The painter looked so ____ after working for a whole day.;4.Everybody was ________________ to hear the death of the famous film star.;5. Everybody is really _______ about the new Olympic stadiums. 6.His wound became _______with a new virus.;Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.; ;Further information: Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle; Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using