Unit1Greatscientists-Grammar课件（人教版必修5）.ppt

Unit 1 Great Scientists-Grammar;动词有五种形态， 原形（Original Form）、 第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、 过去式（Past Form）、 过去分词（Past Participle）、 现在分词（Present Participle）。 ;Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:;Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:;Find out all the past participles in the reading and analyse them:; 构成：1.规则—V+ed 2.不规则 意义：一般说来，过去分词作定语含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义 1.完成意义 a retired teacher 2.被动意义 an honored guest;The Past Participle as the Attribute; 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。;people addicted to drugs;?? (2) 功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 ;;;? (4) 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。;the changing world the changed world;;The Past Participle as the Predictive;(3) 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别;(4) 过去分词做表语与现在分词的区别;I heard the news that our team had won． 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here． 我不知道你在这里。 l have no idea when he will be back． 我不知道他什么时候回来 ;同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 ;;Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _____________ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.;1. ____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been;3.The girl ___ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks;5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written;7.When we reached