数字信号处理硕士2015课件1-DigitalSignalProcessing.pptVIP

Digital Signal Processing ;Reference books: 1. A.V.Oppenheim and R.W.Schafer,Digital Signal Processing,1975 2. S.J.Orfanidis ,Introduction of Signal Processing,Prentice Hall,1998, 3.彭启琮等,《DSP与实时数字信号处理》,电子科大出版社,1995 4.程佩青,《数字信号处理教程》,清华大学出版社,1997年 5.胡广书，《数字信号处理-理论、算法与实现》，清华大学出版社,1997年 ; ;;A digital processor :Hardwares(VLSI) and Softwares. ? 2.? Why DSP? Advantage to ASP: more reliable(less sensitive to tolerances such as temperature,noise),higher accurate,can be integrated on a single chip. Limit: A/D D/A rates are not enough available in some applications. ;§2 Discrete-Time Signals And LTI Systems In Time-Domain §2.1 Discrete-Time Signals ;3.The Finite Gate sequence ;5.Sinusoidal and Exponential Sequence Sinusoidal: Exponential: ; ;Note: some classification of sequences (a) Left-sided,right-sided,two-sided, finite-duration; (b) Even,odd; (c) Periodic,aperiodic(energy or power signal);;2. Scaling in time-domain(Sampling rate alteration);Note: The Sampling Process If a continuous signal ,the sampling frequency is .The discrete signal is: (or ). Where is digital angular frequency. If ( is not rational),X[n] is not periodic. ;2.1.3 Sequence Generation Using MATLAB Program 2-1(read and excercise);§2.2 Discrete-Time Systems;---- A system satisfying both the linearity and the time-invariance property;;Impulse and Step Responses;Example - The impulse response {h[n]} of the factor-of-2 interpolator;;4.Causal and Stabale System A causal system: A stable system: is absolutely summable.(BIBO) ;§ 2.3 Analysis of LTI Systems In Time-Domain 1. the convolution in time domain The main idea of the method is that an input signal is represented as(decomposed) the sum of basic signal: