Unit1　Greatscientists--课后习题对话学案（人教版必修5）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 9 页 共  NUMPAGES 9 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 1　Great scientists--课后习题对话 学案（人教版必修5） 课后习题对话 ［PC］ Comprehending Exercise 1: Scientific ReportBy John SnowThe problemNobody knew the cause of the serious disease of cholera.The causeIdea 1:Strange cloud in the air that attacked victims.Idea 2:People absorbed the disease with their meals.The methodCollect data from the next cholera attack to test theories.Try to prove which method was correct.The resultHe found the cause of cholera was the polluted water.Idea 1 or 2?Why?Idea 2,because the data showed a connection with the water.The conclusionJohn Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.提示：结合“Pre-reading”部分中的“how to prove a new idea in scientific research”:Find a problem→Think of a method→Analyse the results→Draw a conclusion Exercise 2: 1.Two diseases,which are similar today,are SARS and AIDS because they are both very serious,have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. 提示：此题也是考查同学们的知识面，AIDS一直是人们努力克服的传染性疾病；SARS甚至Bird Flu也是当今我们面临的两个难症。 2.John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera,collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water. 提示：这正说明，敏锐的观察力和正确的总结归纳能力以及因果关系判断能力对于我们的生活和工作的重要性。 3.No.The map helped John Snow organize his ideas.He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits.He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits.The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause. 提示：在解决问题时，图示、图表会在归纳、比较、总结规律方面给我们很大的帮助作用。 [P4] Learning about Language Discovering useful words and expressions Exercise 1: examined　put forward　exposed　cure　immediately　look into　announced 　instruct　valuable 解析：examined检查；put forward “提出”，后常接建议、观点、想法之类的名词作宾语；be exposed to接触…… Exercise 2: make a telephone