情态基础版(8functions)刘翔.pptVIP

Grammar and Usage;一. We use modal verbs to talk about:;1.Ability (能力):;can/could:;can/could:;can/could:;can/could:;Attention:;Attention:;;;I’m so tired! I have to do the training for at least 10 hours a day! ;Attention:;;;Shi Dongpeng might win a medal at the Olympic Games.;Attention:;must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already.;must;Attention:;13. （10北京23） ;;;13.Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How ___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A.can B.should C.may D.must;8)—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon．—They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 1200． (NMET’98)A． can B． should C． might D． need;;may/might:;may/might:;;;shall:;shall:;;7.It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the paper have been collected. A.can B.will C.may D.shall;Will 和 would;will/would:;will/would:;12.—Write to me when you get home. --__________. A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can;will/would:;2).门就是打不开 ! ; will表示某种倾向或习惯性动作，有“总是”、“惯于”之意： Fish will die out of water. He’ll talk for hours if you give him the chance. No matter what you may say, he will always stick to his own views. What’s the matter with the door? It won’t lock.;will/would:;Should ;should:;should:;3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 ;情态动词 + 完成式动词 (指过去的动作或情况);;例2： I was really anxious about you, you_____home without a word.(NMET2001) A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave ;（二）may/might have done可能已做 must have done 一定已做 can’t have done不可能做， 准是没做;例2：The light in his room is still on, so he _____ to bed. A. mustn’t have gone B. must have gone C. shouldn’t have gone  D. can’t have gone;(三）could have