Unit3UndertheseaGrammar课件（新人教必修5）.ppt

;一、行为主体不明确，不知道或不必说出动作的执行者是谁时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知…… It is well known that... 据推测说…… It is supposed that…;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： She was elected chairman of the Students Union ． 她被选为学生会主席。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October, 1989． ;六、出于礼貌措辞等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。 例如： You are requested to give a performance． 请你给我们表演一个节目。 ;动词-ing的用法：;V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。;—Ving 主动形式和被动形式; (1). I like reading novels at night. (2). I dont like being laughed at. 思考：什么情况下用动词-的被动形式？ ;当非限定性动词-ing的逻辑主语 是-ing所表示的动作对象时要用 -ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式 “(not) being?+?-ed分词和完成形式 “(not) having?been?+-ed分词” 。;　语态 时态;Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.组卷网 受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。;???? ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海高考题 2002)?????A. Exposed????? B. Having exposed????????C. Being exposed????? D. After being exposed;He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.?? 总结：V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 ; ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. 思考：动词-ing只能用在哪些动词后面？;在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。;The problem being discussed now is very important. 2. The house being built will be our library upon its completion. ;1. Being repaired now , the car cant beused. 2. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not refuse it ?;—Ving 的一般时和完成时：;动词-ing的主动形式与被动形式：; 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。 The meeting being over,