Unit4Makingthenews课件3（人教版必修5）.ppt

;倒　装 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们有两种语序：一种是主语在谓语之前，称为自然语序；另一种是主语在谓语之后，称为倒装语序。而倒装语序又分为部分倒装和完全倒装。; 一、部分倒装 由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：;倒装条件;倒装条件;倒装条件;倒装条件;倒装条件;倒装条件;二、完全倒装 把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况：;规　则　说　明;规　则　说　明;Ⅰ.将下列各句改为倒装句，每空只填一个单词 1．My friend Tom will never forget his first chemistry teacher. ________ ________my friend Tom forget his first chemistry teacher. 答案：Never will;2．He had no sooner put down the receiver than the telephone rang again. ________ ________ ________he put down the receiver than the telephone rang again. 答案：No sooner had 3．The cat jumped up and caught the mouse. ________ ________the cat and caught the mouse. 答案：Up jumped;4．A river runs at the foot of the mountain. __________ __________ __________of the mountain__________a river. 答案：At the foot；runs 5．One realizes how nice home is only when one is away from home. __________when one is away from home__________ __________realize how nice home is. 答案：Only；does one;6．I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. __________ __________I began to work__________ __________realize how much time I had wasted. 答案：Not until；did I 7．I not only know her，but also I am her close friend. Not only________ ________know her，but also I am her close friend. 答案：do I; 8．If it should rain tomorrow，we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall. ________ ________rain tomorrow，we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall. 答案：Should it;Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 解析：句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C两项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。 答案：D;2．(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 解析：句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该