1-英语重结构汉语重语义.pptVIP

1.我唱歌就跑调。;一）隐性(implicit)与显性(explicit);1． There are not any signs of word classes in Chinese except for several affixes such as “子”、“儿” and so on, and some auxiliary words such as “的”、“地”、“得”）. For example, “打”in the sentence“钟打了十二下” is a verb，but in the phrase“一打鸡蛋”，it is a unit word. “打”itself has no sign of word class. its word class shows itself only in the context. What’s more, Chinese verbs have no signs of tense, voice and mood. Unlike Chinese, quite a number of English words show themselves the words classes. For example, the suffixes such as -ment, -er, -ness, -tion and so on are sig