基于NCP理论的光滑牛顿法在无功优化中的应用.pdfVIP

第 41 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.20 2013 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct.16, 2013 基于 NCP 理论的光滑牛顿法在无功优化中的应用 汝锐锐1，周步祥1，林 楠2，孔祥聪1，叶宗斌1，肖 贤1 （1.四川大学电气信息学院，四川 成都 610065；2.四川电力职业技术学院，四川 成都 610071） 摘要：采用经典的无功优化模型，以系统网损最小为目标函数。依据非线性互补理论，构造 NCP 函数，将 KKT 条件中的不等 式约束转换为等价的非线性方程，然后用牛顿法求解。用同样的方法来处理离散变量，即构造一个与离散变量的约束条件等 价的离散 NCP 函数，嵌入牛顿法中迭代计算。最后，由经典 IEEE 系统的计算结果表明：该算法收敛速度与传统方法相当， 能有效降低网损，具有大范围收敛性。 关键词：无功优化；离散变量；非线性互补；牛顿法；混合整数优化 Application of NCP based smoothing Newton method in reactive power optimization RU Rui-rui1, ZHOU Bu-xiang1, LIN Nan2, KONG Xiang-cong1, YE Zong-bin1, XIAO Xian1 (1. School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 2. Sichuan Electric Vocational and Technical College, Chengdu 610071, China) Abstract: This paper uses the classic reactive optimization model and takes the minimum of net loss as the objective function. According to nonlinear complementary theory, a NCP function is constructed. In the method, the inequality constraints in the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions are transformed to be equivalent smooth nonlinear equations, and solved by Newton method. Discrete variables are handled in the same way, namely, constructing a discrete NCP function equivalent to discrete variables constraints and conducting an iterative calculation through Newton method. Finally, the classic IEEE calculation results show that the proposed algorithm has a good convergence speed like traditional algorithm. It reduces net loss effectively and has large convergence region. Key words: reactive power optimization; discrete variables; nonlinear complementary; Newton