2012新课标同步导学高1英语课件：1.4.ppt

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 一、概念 ;1．直接引语：当我们引用别人的话语时，如果引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫直接引语。 The teacher asked，“Do you like English？” The girl said，“I like English very much.” 注意：引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。;2．间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述过来，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。 The teacher asked the girl if she liked English. The girl said that she liked English very much. 注意：间接引语不用逗号、引号；间接引语要考虑人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语和指示代词的变化。;二、直接引语变间接引语的规则;直接引语形式;三、时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化；如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。;时态的变化;时态的变化;四、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化;;;;五、直接引语变间接引语时态“五不变”原则;原　则;原　则;Ⅰ.句型转换 将所给的直接引语变成间接引语。 1．He asked her，“Where are you going？” He asked her________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：　where she was going;2．The lady said，“I shall go there on time.” The lady said that________ ________go there on time. 答案：　she would 3．He said to me，“I wrote to my father yesterday.” He told me________ ________ ________to his father________ ________ ________. 答案：　he had written；the day before;4．The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus？” The teacher asked________ ________ ________waiting for the bus. 答案：　if I was 5．The professor said，“Light travels much faster than sound.” The professor said that light________much faster than sound. 答案：　travels;6．She said，“My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.” She said that________mother________ ________ ________to an exhibition________ ________ ________. 答案：　her；had taken her；the day before 7．My sister said to me，“I will come here next week.” My sister________me that________ ________ ________ ________ ________next week. 答案：　told；she would go there the;8．“How are you feeling now？”the doctor asked him. The doctor asked him________ ________ ________feeling________. 答案：　how he was；then;Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The teacher said that Columbus________America in 1492. A．discovered　　　 B．found C．had discovered D．had found 解析：　解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项，另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。 答案：　A;2．After the exami