2011年高考英语第1轮复习形容词、副词.ppt

语法部分;;My house is as large as yours. 我的房子和你的一样大。 （4）A+动词+no +比较级+than B：A和B一样不…… You are no cleverer than he.=You are as foolish as he. 你和他一样的不聪明/你和他一样蠢。 （5）主语+动词+the +最高级+介词短语（比较范围）： 在……中，……是最……的 John is the tallest boy in his class. 约翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6) more A than B：与其说是B，倒不如说是A The girl was more frightened than hurt. 这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。;2. 在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。如： The director gave me a better offer than_____________. A.that of Dick，s B.Dick，s C.he gave Dick D.those of Dick (C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较。) 3.“the+比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice. ;4.除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其它表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级+than any other+名词单数、比较级+than any of the other+名词复数、比较级+than anyone else等。如： How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 5. 含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题： 句型a.as +adj+a/an+名词单数+as = a +名词单数+as +adj.+ as.如： He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you.) 句型b.as many +名词复数+as;as much+(a/an) +名词+as.如： It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 句型c.倍数+as +adj.+名词+as.如： After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 6.as...as，(not) so...as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。如： John plays football as well as，if not better than，David. 7.senior（年长的，高级的），junior（年幼的，初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。;He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。 8. 注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序： what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 so what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数how such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 rather such+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数 too no such+名词（名词前不能加冠词） +形容词+a/an+名词单数 so many/so much/so few/ so little+名词 （其中的 many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little+名词）如：;（1）Oh，John，what a pleasant surprise you gave me.（2）Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people? （3）As I know，there is no such car in this