主动形式,被动含义综述.ppt

I.Lead-in ;The museum was well worth ______ but the art exhibition didn’t seem worthy ________ . A. being visited; to see B. visiting; to be seen C. being visited; to be visited D. visiting; seeing;Katherines eyes _______with tears when she knew her mother needed ______. A. was filled ; being operated on B. was filled; to operate C. filled ; operating D. filled; operating on; ; ;这种情况非谓语动词也有。例如：;I. 主动表被动在谓语中的表现;In such weather fresh meat won’t keep long. 这样的天气鲜肉不能长期保存。 Your speech reads well. 你的演讲稿读起来通顺流畅。 She is pretty herself. But she doesn’t photograph well. 她本人很漂亮，但是不上照。;Clothes iron more easily when damp. 衣服潮一点好烫。 This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. 这种稻米比那种煮熟得快。 The cloth washes easily. 这布料容易洗。; The door doesnt’t lock (easily). ???门锁不上。（不好锁）;B类： cook, bake, brew(酿造)，make, print, build, fry，;C类：divide，blow, catch, wear, act, add up, worry, marry, fill, sit ,prove, improve;These figures haven’t (been) added up right. (这些数字没加对。);II. 主动表被动在非谓语中的表现;;（2）不定式;两个基本结构;注意：表示人的心理和情感的形容词不 适用这一句型。;*主动和被动均可的情况;② 及物动词+宾语+adj.+to do(vt);B. 在名词后作定语　例句分析：;符合以上条件的不定式并非都用主动形式。;原则：不定式发出者能明确就用主动；反 之用被动。