联通MSTP交流题库.ppt

; MSTP技术的发展 新兴的以太网业务 第三代MSTP系统的技术特征 上海贝尔阿尔卡特的第三代MSTP产品;MSTP技术的发展;MSTP的发展;MSTP的提出;以太网点到点透传MSTP(第一代MSTP) ;以太网二层交换MSTP(第二代MSTP) ;第三代MSTP(1) ;第三代MSTP(2);城域以太网技术和相应服务 以太网技术基础 VLAN管理 以太网在SDH上的封装方式: VCAT, LCAS, GFP 以太网性能监测计数器 阿尔卡特的城域以太网业务解决方案 ;以太网是一种本地网通信技术 (LAN)。通信终端之间可以以 10-100-1000-10000 Mbps 的数率传输。 “共享式以太网” – 在此方式下， 连接到同一电缆的通信终端数目无限制。 “交换式以太网” – 每个设备有一专用电缆连接到数据交换机上。 以太网通信中应用的协议称之为 CSMA/CD(only Shared). 即 “ Carrier Sense, Multiple Access, Collision Detect”. Multiple access means that every station is connected to a single copper wire Carrier Sense says that before transmitting data, a station checks the wire (power sensing) to see if any other station is already sending something Collision Detection means that if a collision occurs, it is detected by each interferring station (by different power lavel on the cable). Both station back-off, and try a retransmission at randomly selected later time;Ethernet 802.3Behaviour;IEEE 802.3MAC frame structure;ETH Frame (IEEE 802.3 – IETF RFC 894);Ethernet II versus IEEE 802.3;Length/Type field of 802.3 Frames;802.2 sub-layer802.2 services;Ethernet 802.3Address format;Ethernet 802.3优点和缺点;共享以太网 Bus Star (Hub) 交换以太网 Ethernet Bridging(桥) Ethernet Switching;Ethernet Devices - Repeaters;Ethernet Devices - Hub;Ethernet Devices - Bridges;Ethernet Devices - Switches;Ethernet Devices;Examples of Ethernet Switches;Transparent Bridging: How Ethernet bridging/switching works ? Auto_Learning(网桥自动记录它所看到的所有帧的源地址和端口信息)(自学) Flooding[向所有端口转发(除源端口外)一个目标地址不确定(FFFF)的帧信号,](泛洪) Filtering(网桥将帧信号只向符合目标地址的端口转播出去,如果源和目标地址相同,则丢弃该帧) Forwarding(网桥转发具有明确目标地址的帧信号) Aging(MAC地址标中每一条转接地址存活的时间)(老化);A Layer 3 packet retrieve the MAC address of the destination node he wants to send a packet through ARP protocol when a destination MAC address is unknown, the layer 3 packet is broadcasted (L2 broadcast @?) over the network. The destination station answers with a packet containing the destination MAC address which is now known by the emitting station Layer 2 swi