机械原理 英汉双语 教学课件 作者 张春林 Chapter 8 Design of Gear Trains.pptxVIP

Chapter 8 Design of Gear Trains;8.1 Classification of Gear Trains ;1.Ordinary Gear Trains;2.Epicyclic Gear Trains;3.Combined Gear Trains;8.2 Ratio of Ordinary Gear Trains;Fig.8-5　Planar ordinary gear trains(平面定轴轮系);（2） Spatial ordinary gear trains The formula of calculating the ratio is the same with the parallel gear trains, but the (-1) m can not be used to determine the rotating direction of the output gear. A spatial ordinary gear train is illustrated in Fig 8-6, and all the numbers of teeth of gears are known. ;(3) Summary;Example 8-1 Fig 8-7a illustrates a spatial gear train, in which all the numbers of teeth of gears are known. The worm is the driving gear and has a right hand. Determine the angular velocity ratio i15.;8.3 Ratio of Epicyclic Gear Trains;Tab 8-1; This equation can solve the ratios of any epicyclic gear train, but basic principle must be made clear, for example, iH1k≠i1k. Its value is iH1k=ωH1/ωHk ,and its value is i1k=ω1/ωk. It must be emphasized that the first ar and the last gear must be the gears which are in mesh with other gears or planet gears. Also, the first gear and the last gear must be on parallel shafts because angular velocities can not be treated algebraically unless the vectors representing these velocities are parallel. Fig 8-9 shows a spatial gear train which consists of bevel gears. ;2. Some Examples;Fig.8-11　Spatial planetary gear train (空间轮系);8.4 Ratio of Combined Gear Trains;1.Tandem Combined Gear Trains ;2. Closed Combined Gear Trains;1. Fundamental Conditions for Design of Planetary Gear Trains;2. Efficiency of Planetary Gear Trains;(2) Efficiency of planetary gear train Planetary gear train can have higher overall efficiency than conventional trains, but, if the planetary gear train is poorly designed, its efficiency can be so low that it will generate excessive heat and even may be unable to operate at all.;1.Planetary Gear Train with Small Teeth Difference;Fig.8-18　Output mechanism with the same v