1.微生物名解(英文版).docVIP

虫媒，各种英文 Tinea 癣icosahedron二十面体Dane颗粒就是大球形颗粒是乙肝病毒的 检测立克次体的方法：外斐试验weil-felix reaction 引起手足口病的病毒是：coxsackievirus and ECHO Cervical carcinoma, Genital herpes--HSV2 Arboviruses 虫媒病毒 人和动物的prion病： Animal: scrapie of sheep and goat羊瘙痒病；bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE牛海绵状脑病 Human:Kuru disease库鲁病；Creutzfeld-Jakob disease,CJD克雅病；克雅病变种。 人畜共患病:立克次体，螺旋体，沙眼衣原体,结核杆菌 1.Bacterial L form: they are abnormal growth forms that may arise spontaneously or by the inhibition of cell wall synthesis in bacteria. It’s cell deficiency form. G+ bacteria-protoplast; G-bacteria-spheroplast. Media: high osmotic. Reversion. Has phathogenicity. 2.LPS: lipopolysaccharide. LPS consists of lipid A, core polysaccharide and specific polysaccharide. Lipid A: endotoxin, non-genus specific; core polysaccharide: genus-specific; specific polysaccharide: ‘O’antigen.菌体抗原。特异多糖的缺失，细菌菌落从光滑S变为粗糙R。 3.pyrogen: pyrogen is synthesized by bacteria(mostly G- bacteria). It can cause fever reaction when it is injected into the body of human or animals. Pyrogen is LPS of G- cell wall. Pass4.plasmid: plasmid is the extrachromosomal genetic elements which is small circular double-stranded DNA molecules. They are capable of self-replication and contain genes that determine many properties. Pass5.transformation: recipient bacteria directly takes up exogenous DNA of donor bacteria. Competence: bacterial state- at which bacteria can take up DNA from environment in log phase. 6.adsorption: the proteins on the surface of virion(called virion attachment proteins, VAP) attached to specific receptors on the host cell surface. The process is called adsorption. 7.normal flora: the microorganism which parasites on the body surface or tracts connecting with external. They don’t harm the host in ordinary condition. 8.infectious nucleic acid: infectious nucleic acid is purified viral DNA or RNA(without any protein) that can carry out the entire viral growth cycle and result in the production of complete virus particles. such as the ge