新概念英语第二册第四课Lesson4课件PPT.pptVIP

NCE-2;I.Key words exciting, receive, firm, different… II.Key structures The present perfect simple现在完成时 ;Revision ; Postcards always _____ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _____. I _____ museums and sat in ______ gardens. A _____ waiter taught me a few words of ______. Then he _____ me a book. I read a ______ lines, but I did not _______ a word. Every day I _____ ______ my postcards. My holidays passed ________, but I did not ______ cards to my friends. _____ the last day I ______ a big _______. I got up _____ and ______ thirty-seven cards. I _______ the _______ day in my room, _____ I did not write a _______ card!;New words;v.接受，收到（客观的收到）;New words;New words;QA;1. How long has Tim been in Australia?;New Lesson;Language points;3. he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. ;Language points;Summary writing;Summary writing;现在完成时态;现在完成时的构成形式;用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，而其结果却和现在有联系: 动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿;now; ;2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。;3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study, know. 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。;延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。;since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……” I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.　 I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.;He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。; He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours