有源配电网电流差动保护应用技术探讨.pdfVIP

第 42 卷 第 5 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.5 2014 年 3 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar.1, 2014 有源配电网电流差动保护应用技术探讨 高厚磊1，李 娟1，朱国防1，徐丙垠2，赵宝光3，李尚振3 (1.电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室（山东大学），山东 济南 250061； 2. 山东理工大学智能电网研究中心， 山东 淄博 255049；3. 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司，山东 莱芜 271100) 摘要：有源配电网具有多电源、多分段、多分支、功率双向流动、弱馈等特征，传统三段式电流保护难以保证选择性和灵敏 性，需要提供新的更有效的保护方法。基于该背景，将正序故障分量电流差动保护引入到有源配电网，探讨其应用原理与实 现技术。针对不同的馈线结构，给出了适应性差动保护动作判据及门槛整定原则。针对配电网线路特点，提出并实现了基于 故障信息的电流数据自同步方法。根据配电自动化通信体系最新进展，探讨了基于点对点对等通信实现差动保护数据交换的 通信规约。基于智能配电终端平台，开发出正序故障分量电流差动保护样机并对其进行了综合测试，测试结果验证了所提保 护方案的可行性。 关键词：有源配电网；分布式电源；电流差动保护；正序故障分量；自同步；对等通信 Study on application technology of current differential protection in active distribution network GAO Hou-lei1, LI Juan1, ZHU Guo-fang1, XU Bing-yin2, ZHAO Bao-guang3, LI Shang-zhen3 (1. Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education (Shandong University), Jinan 250061, China; 2. Research Center for Smart Grid, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China; 3. Laiwu Power Supply Company, Shandong Electrical Power Corporation, Laiwu 271100, China) Abstract: For active distribution network, its racteristics cha can be described as multi-source, multi-segment, multi-branch, bidirectional power flow, bidirectional fault current, weak-infeed and so on. In this case, the selectivity and sensitivity of traditional over current protection scheme cannot be ensured. It is necessary to provide more effective protection methods. This paper introduces a current differential protection scheme based on positive sequence fault component (PSFC) into active distribution network,and discusses its application principle and implementation technology. For different s