振动测量综述.docVIP

 PAGE - 22 - 摘 要 振动的研究与测试在工程应用和科学测量中占有非常重要的地位。当代工程中各种机械系统,如大型发电设备,电动机,重型机械,汽车,船舶,航空航天设备,等,都不断向着高速、高准确度方向发展。为保证其良好的性能以及可靠的寿命,振动问题已成为必须认真研究和解决的重要课题。以压电式、电磁式以及半导体式为代表的传统振动测试装置以其原理简单、成本低等优点而广泛应用于各个领域。 振动测量技术是利用各种方法测量振动信号从而检测出系统的振动特性，本文主要介绍了基于电测法和光学法对振动的测量，根据这两种方法例举了一些振动测量的实例。 关键字：振动测量；电测法；光学法 Abstract Vibration research and testing in the engineering and scientific measurement plays a very important position.Contemporary works of various mechanical systems such as large-scale power generation equipment, motors, heavy machinery, automobiles, ships, aerospace equipment, etc have been toward the high-speed, high accuracy direction.In order to ensure their good performance and reliable service life, vibration has become must seriously study and solve important issues.By piezoelectric, electromagnetic and semiconductor type as the representative of the traditional principle of vibration test equipment for its simple, low cost and widely used in various fields. Vibration measurement technology is the use of measured vibration signals to detect the vibration characteristics of the system, this paper introduces the measurement method based on electrical and optical vibration measurement method, according to two methods of measuring vibration cite some examples. Keywords: Vibration measurement; electric method; optical method 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13763 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc13763 I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10826 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc10826 I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6015 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc6015 - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12664 1.1 什么是振动  PAGEREF _Toc12664 - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc14577 1.2 振动测量目的  PAGEREF _Toc14577 - 1 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29637 1.3 振动测量技术简介  PAGEREF _Toc29637 - 2 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6972 1.3.1 振动测量分类  PAGEREF _Toc6972 - 2 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31217 1.3.2 振动参量的测量  PAGEREF _Toc31217 - 3 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc1976 1.3.3 机械阻抗测量  PAGEREF _Toc1976 - 4 -  HYPERLINK \l _Toc9504 1.3.4 振动信号的频谱分析  PAGEREF _Toc