温度、接触压力与时间对燃煤飞灰固体桥力的影响规律.pdfVIP

第 67 卷 第 6 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.67 No.6 2016 年 6 月 CIESC Journal June 2016 DOI：10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157 温度、接触压力与时间对燃煤飞灰固体桥力的影响规律 赵硕，栾超，由长福 （清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京 100084） 摘要：在所开发的用于在高温条件下（最高使用温度可达 1600℃）测量灰的固体桥力的实验系统上，研究了温度、 接触压力及接触时间对燃煤飞灰的固体桥力的影响规律。结果显示，燃煤飞灰的脖颈抗拉强度与温度之间呈现出 双峰分布曲线的关系。这是由于随着温度的变化，燃煤飞灰的物相状态发生改变，玻璃体成分的含量也随之变化。 在温度不变的情况下，燃煤飞灰的烧结脖颈抗拉强度随接触时间和接触压力的增加而增大。 关键词：高温；固体桥力；烧结；测量；脖颈抗拉强度 中图分类号：TK 16 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157（2016）06—2542—06 Effect of temperature, contact pressure and duration on solid-bridge force of coal ash ZHAO Shuo, LUAN Chao, YOU Changfu (Thermal Science and Power Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: During the combustion process of coal, biomass or other solid fuels, the phenomenon of ash deposition is a common but serious problem is that it can seriously affect the safe and stable operation and performance of the equipment. During the ash deposition process, the adhesive behavior between different ash particles plays an important role. Solid and liquid bridge forces are two important type of adhesive force. But the studies of solid- bridge force are not enough now. An experimental system for the measurement of solid-bridge force of ash at high temperatures was designed and developed. The maximum temperature of the system was 1600oC. By using this experimental system the solid-bridge force can be measured and the effect of different temperatures, contact pressure and duration can be researched. The result indicated that the temperature depen