温度及浓度对析晶污垢沉积特性影响的模拟研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 35 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.35 Dec.15, 2014 2014 年 12 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 6263 DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.35.002 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 35-6263-08 中图分类号：TK 124 温度及浓度对析晶污垢沉积特性影响的模拟研究 徐志明 1，张一龙 2，徐欣 1 (1．东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012； 2．华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) Simulation Study on Influent of Temperature and Concentration on Crystallization Fouling Deposition XU Zhiming1, ZHANG Yilong2, XU Xin1 (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China; 2. School of Energy and Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The crystallization fouling was numerically simulated in the heat exchanger tube to study the fouling deposition character on the different wall temperature and concentration. Based on the existing crystallization fouling model with the heat and mass transfer equation, these flow conditions was simulated with the way of self-programming. The results show that the deposition amount will be increased when the wall temperature and inlet concentration are increasing. It can be found that inlet concentration and wall temperature have effect on the fouling solubility. But when the temperature and concentration reach the condition of saturated solution, the changing of deposition amount will be very small within this limit. The variation of fouling deposition is not monotonic. When the data of solution concentration is close to the data area of solute solubility, the monotony of variation will change. KEY WORDS: wall temperature; inlet concentration; crystallization fouling; deposition character; numerical simulation 摘要：对换热管内析晶污垢沉积进行了数值模拟。研究了换 热管内不同温度的管壁以及不同浓度的管内流体对污垢沉 积率、剥蚀率以及净沉积率的影响。在已有的析晶污垢沉积 模型的基础上，结合流体传热传质方程，以自编程的方式对 研究的工况进行数值模拟。结果表明，入口工质浓度及壁面 温度的升高，都会引起污垢沉积量的增加，导致污垢热阻的 增大。通过以上模拟结果发现，入口浓度和壁温的变化直接 引起流体内部析