仁爱版英语九年级练习题.pptx

被动语态; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice);主语+be +动词过去分词;is spoken by;(三)主动语态变被动语态: They make the bikes in the factory. 主 谓 宾 The bikes ;;[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken;[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up;[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表; 1.The 17th Asian Game ___ in Guangzhou in November,2018. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 2.The new library building ____ last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 3.--- Your classroom is very clean. ---- Yes, it ___ every day . A is cleaned B cleans C is cleaning 4.Most of the farm work ___ by machines in the USA . A is done B are done C is doing 5.There was a big earthquake in Japan , but luckily many people ___. A save B saved C are saved D were saved 6.--- Excuse me,sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning? --- oh, no it ____ be finished tonight. A would B should C could D will ;(四)被动语态的特殊情况:; 在主动语态中，see,hear等后跟动词ing时，在被动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。 ①I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. _____was heard playing the piano in her room. ②.I see him running on the road every morning. He _____running on the road by me every morning. ;2.A )含有双宾语的动词buy, give, leave, lend, show, teach, tell在变为被动语态时 既可把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语, 也可把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,而在间接宾语(sb.)前加to 或for (到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： give sb. sth. ;2. He will give us a big surprise. ;3.The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D.