Uint7TheseaPeriodⅤ课时精品课件（北师大版必修三）.ppt

1．in addition to 除……之外；还…… In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，the ships carried gold，silver，silk，china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of the neighbouring countries.(教材P18) 除漫长旅途所需物资外，船上还装有金银、丝绸、瓷器和其他宝物，作为送给邻国统治者的礼品。;In addition to Chinese，he also speaks Japanese. 除汉语外，他也说日语。 My father in addition to his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。;①in addition to除……之外(还有……)，相当于介词besides，后要接宾语。 ②in addition“此外，也”，意义上相当于besides，但此时是副词，其后不接宾语。 ③其他表示“此外”的单词或短语：furthermore，moreover，whats more等。;Youd better stay in bed for a few days.In addition，you should take more water. 你最好在床上休息几天，此外，还要多喝点水。 【提示】　in addition to，as well as，together with与along with这些词组都可以连接并列主语，意思是“除此之外，和，也”，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据第一个名词的单复数来确定。;2．From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.(教材P18)从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。 wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 Wherever you work，Ill support you. 无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。 Wherever the policeman carries out his work，his family will be thinking of him.无论这警察在哪里开展工作，他的家人都会一直牵挂着他。;whatever＝no matter what 无论什么 however＝no matter how 无论怎样 whenever＝no matter when无论何时 whoever＝no matter who 无论是谁 whichever＝no matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些;Id like to see you whenever its convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 Whoever else goes hungry，he wont. 不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。;【提示】　whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever等都可引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句时，特殊疑问词＋ever相当于no matter＋特殊疑问词。 ①no matter what(how...)只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever(however...)既可引导让步状语从句(＝no matter what/how...)，又可引导名词性从句(≠no matter what/how...)。 ②however不引导名词性从句。;3．When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.(教材P18)郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。 make him one of Chinas most famous sailors为“make＋宾语＋n.(作宾语补足语)”的结构。 We must work hard to make our motherland a stronger one.我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更强大。;“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下： ①“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)……”。 ②“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使(某人/某事)(变得)……”。;③“make＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使……做某事”；在被动