2014仁爱八年级下册英语知识归纳。.docVIP

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: I’m so happy. 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make 7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 8. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of自豪，骄傲 be worried about; 担心…… be interested in; 对……感兴趣 be surprised at; 对……感到惊奇 be strict with sb. 对……某人严格 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can---侧指人所具有的一种能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 18.cheer sb. up使振作精神 19.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾 20. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 21.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 22.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home 23.fall into the sea掉入大海 24.go mad发疯 25.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of histo