武汉市中考重点短语动词短语.docxVIP

动词短语 【考点解读】 英语教材中共出现近600多个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。那么在学习中，要注意词组的积累，那么动词短语在中考试卷的不同题型中都有着一定的比重意义，因此需要我们做到平时的梳理积累，才能有效的杜绝掉望文生义，才能在使用的时候做到真正的明辨是非，意理相通。 【解题技巧】 读懂题意，并能够根据题意进行合理推测，同时对四个选项的动词短语的词义及搭配用法掌握的基础上，进行合理选择。 【知识储备】 break ▲break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套) I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall Can you break away from the old habits ? ▲break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨 The machine are always breaking down . Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ▲break into 破门而入，突然......起来 .The thieves planned to break into a bank. As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause. ▲break off 中断，突然停止，断绝 The bus breaks off on the road. The machine breaks off when the technology person uses it. The two countries broke off diplomatic relations with each other a year ago. ▲break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out. A war broke out between two countries. ▲break through 突围，冲破 Some members of the crowd managed to break through the police barrier. ▲break up 拆散，结束 Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship. Difference of opinion broke up the party into fractions. bring ▲ bring about 导致，引起 What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？ ▲bring down 降低；使倒下 The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。 ▲bring out 使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来 The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。 ▲ bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出 Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。 ▲bring forth 结果，生产，产生 ▲bring forward 提出；提前 ▲ bring back 把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复 ▲ bring on 引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论 come ▲come about vi.发生，出现，改变方向 ▲come across 偶尔发遇到，想起；越过；偿付 ▲come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 ▲come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 ▲come back 回来；恢复，复原 ▲come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 ▲come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 ▲come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 ▲come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开 ▲come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出 加油! ▲come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 ▲come over 访问，越过 ▲come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 ▲come round/around 拜访，绕道 ▲come tr