扬州美伦-雅思听力之巧用信号词定位答案.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK  雅思听力之巧用信号词定位答案 雅思听力的每段录音平均为6-7分钟，大约为700-800单词，在比较冗长的语段中，说话人肯定会以重点探讨的话题作为语言全面展开的重点，所以对听力文稿中信号词的定位可以为我们解题起到一种很好的指导，可以让我们主动找答案地听，而不是被动地听。 1. 转折信号词 Contrasting Signals but, on the contrary, instead, however, in spite of, by contrast, while, despite, unfortunately, although, while, on the other hand, though, whereas, otherwise 例如：剑6 Test 2 Section 4 One major problem with the first system was that C A. only one person could be filmed B. people could only see very short films C. the camera was very heavy 录音原文：There were, however, a couple of problems with the system. The camera weighed over 200 kilograms and only one person at a time could see the film. 分析：语意表示转折的信号词的出现往往提示说话人即将表达自己对某些事情的真实看法，在此之前的信息被转折之后的信息覆盖，在转折信号词之前的信息往往是语段中的干扰信息。 2. 肯定强调信号词 Positive Signals in fact, actually, to tell you the truth, indeed, to be frank, the truth is that, must, certainly, it is likely that … 例如：剑7 Test 4 Section 2 AreaFacilityActivityThe Mangrovesboardwalk18_________录音原文：The Mangroves have been made more accessible to visitor by the boardwalk built during the park’s upgrade. You’d think that people would come here to look at the unusual plant life of the area, but in fact it’s more often used for cycling and is very popular with the local clubs. 分析：说话人在表明观点的时候，往往会因为某些内容相对关键或重要，为了提示收听者特别重点的信息马上就要到来，多会使用一些肯定性质强烈或反复强调的表达方式，这时要优先注意强调信号词后面的信息，作为答案的可能性会比较大。 3. 否定关系信号词 Negative Signals no, not, none, never, neither, nor, seldom, scarcely, barely, rather than, instead of, hardly, rarely, too…to, few, little, at no time, by no mean 例如：剑8 Test 2 Section 4 Shona says that in her questionnaire her aim was ______. A. to get a wide range of data B. to limit people’s responses C. to guide people through interviews 录音原文：I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. 分析：在正确信息出现的同时，往往会伴随着干扰信息，所以听题时可以借助否定信号词来进行排除，以确保答案万无一失。 4. 表示解释说明