初探地方剧种“高密茂腔”与声乐演唱技巧的联系.docVIP

PAGE  初探地方剧种“高密茂腔”与声乐演唱技巧的联系 摘 要 高密是山东省潍坊市的一个县级市，在那里流传有被国务院公布为第一批非物质文化遗产之一的高密茂腔。茂腔虽只是一个地方剧种，但它在当地及整个山东半岛却流传广远，虽已被列为国家首批非物质文化遗产，但随着市场经济和现代科技的发展，人们的生活方式及艺术观赏方式发生了很大变化，城市中的年轻人对茂腔已经比较陌生，专业演出队伍也日渐萎缩。这个深入人心有着雄厚群众基础的剧种，发展和传承的问题很严峻，难逃濒危的厄运。本文从茂腔的发源来探究它的发展状况，通过茂腔与专业学习的美声唱法相比较，从气息控制，发声方法，语言及音乐律动等方面，初探茂腔这一地方剧种濒危的原因，以使更多的人来关注民间艺术的发展与保护。 关键词：茂腔，美声唱法，气息，唱腔 Initially searches the place kind of drama “the Gaomi maoqiang” Author:Du Yaqing Tutor:Liu Fusha ABSTRACT Gaomi is a Shandong Province Weifangs county level city, spreads in there has is announced by the State Council of a Gaomi maoqiang for first batch of non-material cultural heritages. Although the maoqiang is only a place kind of drama, it spreads actually in local and the entire Shandong Peninsula far-reaching. Although it has been listed as the national first batch non-material cultural heritage, along with market economy and modern science and technology development, peoples life style and the artistic watching way has had the very sweeping change, in the city young people quite were already strange to the maoqiang, the specialized performance troop also day after day withered. This sink deep into the hearts of the people has the abundant mass base kind of drama, the development and the inheritance question is very stern, difficult to run away the misfortune which is in imminent danger. This article inquires into its development condition from the maoqiang origin, sings the law through the maoqiang and the specialized study bel canto to compare, initially searches the reason which the maoqiang this place kind of drama is in imminent danger, causes more people to pay attention to the folk art the development and the protection. Key words: Maoqiang, Bel canto，Breath，music for voices in a Chinese opera 目 录 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………1 从“本肘鼓”到“茂腔”的演变…………………………………………2 起源和发展 声腔 板式 演出剧目 角色行当 茂腔与美声唱法发声技巧…………………………………………………4 共性规律 个性差异 创新 创建 茂腔的传承 …………………………………………………………………… 8 结论 ………………………………………………………………………………………11 参