unit6被动和主动英汉对比和翻译.pptVIP

Unit 6;;（一）、英语惯用被动句的原因;2. 施事从上下文中可以不言自明，如： a. Your suggestion has been duly noted. 你的建议已得到及时关注。 b. She told me that her master had dismissed her. No reason had been assigned; no objection had been made to her conduct. She had been forbidden to appeal to her mistress. 她告诉我，她的男主人已解雇了她。男主人没有讲明任何理由，对她的行为没有任何异议，也不许她向女主人申诉。 ;3. 施事不如受事重要，或受事需要强调，如： His only son was run over by a car. 她的独子被汽车轧了。 有时为了隐去含糊的人称主语（vague pronoun subject），也用被动句： At the tea party they served only tea and cake. At the tea party only tea and cake were served. 茶会上只供应茶和饼。 ;4. 由于特殊原因而不需指明施事，如为了使叙述显得圆通、得体，或为了表达某种微妙的情绪（tact or delic