中考英语万能句教程.doc

一．常用搭配 1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. 2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。) 3.have sth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。 例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。 6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型： Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事? It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It is/was +形容词+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。 7. 介词后面一般接动名词。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做…… look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如： a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开) a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。 I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。 They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇 面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记： 9. 和to do 连用的固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try ones best to do sth。尽全力做某事 do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事…… get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好 Its ti