无伤害压裂液流变模式研究 工程资料.doc

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 压裂液是压裂工艺技术的一个重要组成部分，其主要功能是造缝并沿张开的裂缝输送支撑剂。压裂液作为造缝和携砂的介质，其性能的改进一直是人们研究的课题。为了更大限度的发现油气藏、保护油气层产能，提高油田产量，实现油田的宏伟目标，项目的研究开发具有更大的现实意义。 压裂液是水力改造的关键性环节。在对压裂工艺有影响的压裂液诸多性能中，最为主要的是压裂液的流变性。本文主要对无伤害压裂液的流变性进行了研究，其中讨论了无伤害压裂液的类型、流变性控制原理及压裂液动态特性的流变模型等问题。另外还研究了无伤害压裂液配方的优化及评价。 最后重点进行了压裂液流变性的实验，通过对1.5%CTAB+0.8%NaSal压裂液体系和2.0%CTAB+0.8%NaSal压裂液体系实验研究，绘制出其分别在幂律模式和宾汉模式下的流变曲线，以及加入碳酸钠和氯化铵之后其分别在两种流变模式下的流变曲线。得出描述压裂液流变性最优的模式是幂律模式这样的结论。 关键词：无伤害压裂液；流变性；流变模式 Abstract Fracturing fluid is an important component of fracturing technology. Its main function is to create fracture and to transport proppant along the wide-open cracks. As the medium of creating fracture and transporting proppant, the improvement of fracturing fluid performance is a research topic always. To find reservoir as more as possible, protect the deliverability of hydrocarbon reservoir, enhance the producibility, achieve the grand objective of oil fields, the research and development of this project have a important significance. Fracturing fluid is the key part of hydraulic fracturing. There are many properties effecting fracturing technology, the most important is the rheology of fracturing fluid. In this paper, I research the rheology of non-damaging fracturing fluid. I discuss the type of non-damaging fracturing fluid, the controlling theory of rheology and the rheological models of fracturing fluid dynamic characteristics and other issues. I also study the optimization and evaluation of non-damaging fracturing fluid formula. Finally, I do some experiments about the rheology of non-damaging fracturing fluid. By the study of 1.5%CTAB+0.8%NaSal and 2.0%CTAB+0.8%NaSal, I map the rheological curve in the power law model and Bingham model. After the addition of sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride, I also map the rheological curve in both the rheological models The conclusion is that the best model descripting the rheology of non-damaging fracturing fluid is the power law model. Ke