第一章 细胞和组织的适应与损伤幻灯片2.ppt

第一章细胞和组织的适应与损伤;细胞和组织的适应与损伤;第一节 细胞、组织的适应;什么是适应？;萎缩（Atrophy）;萎缩常见的部位;萎缩的原因和分类;萎缩的原因和分类;萎缩的原因和分类;萎缩的原因和分类;萎缩的病理变化;;;There is a relatively normal kidney at the left with only a few scattered, shallow cortical scars and one fairly large pale tan-yellow scar in the upper pole. The left kidney is atrophic because of renal arterial occlusion. Such a situation can lead to hypertension (Goldblatt kidney).;;;萎缩的病理变化;;;萎缩的结局;肥大（hypertrophy）;肥大常见的原因;肥大的病理变化;This is cardiac hypertrophy involving the left ventricle. The number of myocardial fibers does not increase, but their size can increase in response t