过程控制工程Lecture-15(CP15).pdfVIP

Process Control Engineering Chapter 15 2011-15 Li Hongguang Automation Department Beijing University of Chemical Technology ChapterChapter1515 ControlControl ofof FluidFluid TransportationTransportation UnitsUnits 15.115.1 IntroductionIntroduction 15.215.2 ControlControl ofof PumpsPumps andand CompressorsCompressors 15.315.3 AntiAnti--surgesurge ControlControl ofof CentrifugalCentrifugal CompressorsCompressors 15.1 Introduction Fluid: liquid and gas Liquid transportation facilities — Pumps Gas transportation facilities — Plug fans / Compressors Flow and pressure control; Safety protection ChapterChapter1515 ControlControl ofof FluidFluid TransportationTransportation UnitsUnits 15.115.1 IntroductionIntroduction 15.215.2 ControlControl ofof PumpsPumps andand CompressorsCompressors 15.315.3 AntiAnti--surgesurge ControlControl ofof CentrifugalCentrifugal CompressorsCompressors 15.2 Control of Pumps and Compressors 15.2.1Control of centrifugal pumps A centrifugal pump is a rotodynamic pump that uses a rotating impeller to increase the pressure of a fluid. A centrifugal pump works by the conversion of the rotational kinetic energy, typically from an electric motor or turbine, to an increased static fluid pressure. ■ Features Pump characteristics Flow Q 140~1800m3/h Head H 9~125m 2 2 Inlet Diameter 150~600mm 1 ?= 2QRnRH 15.2 Control of Pumps and Compressors 15.2.1Control of centrifugal pumps Pump characteristics a Head H n4 n3 n2 n1 a Flow Q