中山地区变应性鼻炎常见变应原调查分析.pdfVIP

112 Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Integ Med 2009, Vo l.l7.No.2 调查报告， doi: 10. 3969/j. issn.1007-4856. 2009.02.026 中山地区变应性鼻炎常见变应原调?是分析串 徐庆文 l 孙一帆 l 事巧荣 l 温中梅 l 周小军 l 卢标 j育 l 樊陆军 1 李少华 2 E摘要 I 目的调查中山地区变应性鼻炎患者常见变应服的分布状况。 ?~量以本地区变应性鼻炎患者为研究对象，~用 27 种吸入性变!E.原和 11 种食入性变庇原进行皮肤点刺试礁，分析本地阪常见变应腻的分布特征。结果纳入调查的 1274例变应 性鼻炎患者中， 1055 例 (82.81%) 变应原测试呈现阳性反应。吸人性变应原以雇尘麟、粉尘蜗阳性反应率较高，分别为 69.39% 和 66.48% ，其次是需躏 II 和霉酶I.分别为 40.67% 和 36.85% 。食入性变应原中，小虾、蚌类阳性反应率较高，分别为 43.33% 和 3 1. 85% 。结论中山地区变庇性鼻炎最常见的吸人性变应原是尘蜗、毒菌，最常见的食人性变应原是小虾、蚌柴。 【提键词 J 5?应性鼻炎 g 变应服，分布状况$调查 Survey on the distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with allergic rhinitis in Zhongshan district XU Qingwen, SUN Yifan, LI Qiaoron, IfEN Zhongmei, ZHOU Xiaojun, LU Biaoqi晤~P;剧 Zhijun. LI Shaohua [Jept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Guangzhou Universitty of lCN, Zhongshan 528400, China 【Abs衍actJ Objective To investigate 也e distribution of common allergens responsible for cases with al1ergic rhinítis in Zhongshan district based on a survey among a group of cases with such a lesion. Methods The Survey was carried out among the local cases with allergic rhinitis in Zhongshan district, determined by skin prick te阳 with 27 kinωof inhaling all吨ens and 11 kinds of ingestive ones. η1阳， an analysis was made ωdetermine 伽e distributive charaιteristics of allet写ens responsible for lesion attacking among aller伊 c rhinitis 佣ses. 酬I1ts Among the survey时 local1274 Cases with alle叩c rhinitis, 1055 (82.81%) were de阳mm叫 with positive skin reaction ω sorne kinds of allerg臼l， wí伽 higher positive rates ofmite n (69.3