使用乙脑减毒活疫苗成本-效益分析.pdfVIP

《。因卫~经济》第 28 卷第 10 期(总第 320 期) 2∞9 fI: 10 月 使用乙脑减毒活疫苗成本…效益分析* 间捺娟飞到1 麓架飞回霸霞飞何剑①，潜婷婷①，学值鸿飞何报旺①，李俄① 摘 要:网的:了解乙脑疫苗接种在防枚乙脑工作中产生的社会效益和级济效益，合理分配和有效利用免疫经费 资源，为制定卫生决策提供重要依据。方法:采用成本-效益分析模型，通过抽样调受乙脑病例住院和 4 卡住院治疗费 用、陪护费用、康复费用、丧葬费用、东鹿和社会补贴生活费~残痰人应创造的经济价值和社会效益，控制乙脑工 作中常投入的经费，用目前国际通用的伤残调整寿命年指标 (DALY) .定量的计算闵乙脑发病造成的死亡和伤残损 失，计算成本效益比锐和产生的净效益。结果:海南省自使用乙脑减毒活疫苗后，得均发病...较使用前下降了 96.04%; 因使用乙脑减毒活疫苗而减少发病、伤残和死亡损失合。成本效益比值为 }:56 .1 9 0 结论 t 使用乙脑减毒活 疫苗预防乙脑的措施，可产生巨大的社会效益和经济效益。 关键诩:乙脑疫苗;成本-效益分析 中图分类号 : F224.5 文献标识码 :A 文章编 4号: 1ω3巾。743(2侃)9 )10-ω94-03 The Cost吨tTectiven创s Analysis of Using Uve Attenuared Epidemic Encephalitis B VaccinelYAN Xiu寸uan ， SUN Lian-啸19 ， ZENG Xue-剧， etω.//Chin棚 Heal伽Economics， 2009,28 (10): 9? 96 Abstract: Objective: To realize the social and economic benefits produced by using epidemic encephalítis B?Vaccine to prevent and control encephalitis 日， to rationally allocate and utilizíng the resource of immunity funds effectively, according? ly, to provide an import且.ot b凶 is for enacting health policy. 岛leth创s: By the method of sampling，由e model of cost-effec嗣 tiveness analysis was utilízed ωinvestigate the expenditure of hospitalization and non-hospital treatment, chaperone co悦目， re唰 habilitation costs，也neral expense, living allowance expenses of family and 崎ci哟， the economic value and social benefits created by the disabled as well as the expenditure that was essential for controlling encephalitis 肌啊1e index DALY, which was commonly applied íntemationally at present, w凶 utilized ωcalculate the loss of death and disability caused by the inci? dence of encephalitis B quantitatively. Also, the ratio of cost吨ffectiveness and net benefits produced