几种常见樟科植物花粉的扫描电镜观察.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学， Joumal of Anhui A伊. Sci. 201O,38(36) :20945 ,20962 居任编辘杨莹莹货任校对李岩 几种常见撵科植物花粉的扫描电镜观察 薛晓明，侯森林，方彦 (南京森林警察学院侦查系，国家林业局野生动植物物证鉴定中心，江苏南京 21 叫 摘要 [目的]研究几种常见棒科植物花粉的形态特征。[方法]利用扫描电子显微镜对棒科 4 属 5 种植物的花粉表面微形态进行了观 察和比较 η[ 结果]柿、浙江杨和月桂的花粉均为近球形，直径约2O -32 j.Ul1，表面遍布和j 突纹饰，其中月桂花粉表面可观察到成对的小 穿孔;山胡椒和香叶树的花粉极面观为三裂椭圆形.具有 3 个较深的萌发沟，沟长达两板，花粉大小分别为5O x 4O和 55 x42μn ，花粉表 面密布明显的小孔穴。[结论 j 该研究可为桦科植物花粉的研究提供更多抱粉学依据。 关键词 禅科:花粉;扫描电镜;纹饰;萌发-1[. 中国分类号 5121 文献标识码 A 文章编号仍 17 -6611 (2010)36- 友)945 -01 Scan皿ng Electron Microscopic Observation on the Po?en or Several Lauracωe Plants XUE Xiao-ming et al ( Department of Investigation, Nanjing Forestry Police College , Wildlife Material Evidence Appraisal Center of 5tate ForestlγAdministration ， N叫 i吨， Jiangsu 21 ∞46) Abstract [ Objective] The morphological characteristics of pollen of several La町ace酷 plants were studied. [Method] By me咀ns of scanning electron microscopic (SEM) , the surface microtopography of pollen of five Lauraceae plants belonging to four genus were observed and com? 阳时. [Result 1 The 阳 llen of C?IIIlarrwmum camplwr.α ， Plwebe chekia咿nsis and Laurus nobilis w跑回町 spherical ， with the diameter of about 20 -32 件m ， and there we而 ornamentations and spikes on the surface , while small coupled perforations could be found on the surface of pollen of Laurus nobilis; 也e 归llen ofμndera glalωandμndera communis w国 3-10bed elli严e in polar view , with three deeper genninal furrows ex? tending to the poles , and their pollen sizes were 50 x 40 and 55 x 42μm ，白白 sznall dense holes on 由esur也ce of pollen. [Concl皿ion] 仇z study could provide m