2012版《成才之路》高二英语选修6（外研版）全册课件moule1-4CulturalCorner31张.ppt

1．imagine vt. 1)想象，设想 ①后可接名词或代词 Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电生活会是什么样子吗？ ②后可接动词-ing形式(不跟不定式) Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了？;③后可接从句 I imagined she was quite surprised when she heard the truth. 我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。 ④后可接复合宾语 I imagine him a tall and handsome boy. 我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。;2)以为，想到 She imagines herself (to be) grown-up. 她以为自己长大了。 知识拓展 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagination n. 想象，联想，空想 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的;即学即用 You couldnt imagine ________last night. A．our walking in the rain B．our walk in the rain C．us to walk in the rain D．us walk in the rain 答案：A;2．nearby 1)adj. 附近的 He lives in a nearby village.(＝He lives in a village nearby.) 他住在附近的一个村庄里。 2)adv. 在附近 ①The plane landed nearby. 飞机在附近着陆了。 ②Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 在附近有两条独木舟，他们是乘独木舟来到岛上的。;3)prep. 在……附近 They built a house nearby the river. 他们在河附近盖了一座房子。 注意： nearby用作形容词时，可放在所修饰的名词之前或之后；用作副词时，若放在句首，句子可以倒装。;词语辨析 nearby与near by nearby用作形容词，作定语，修饰名词；用作副词，作状语，修饰动词；用作介词，后接宾语。near by作状语，修饰动词。 My home is quite near by.(×) My home is quite nearby.(√) 我的家离这儿很近。;即学即用 I studied in a school________. A．near　　　　　　　 B．nearly C．nearby D．near by 答案：C;3．purpose 1)n. 目的，意图 ①What is your purpose in doing this? 你这样做的目的是什么？ ②We arranged the meeting for the purpose of preventing a strike. 我们召开这个会的目的是要防止罢工。;2)vt. 企图做，打算做 They purpose to make(或making)a further attempt. 他们打算做进一步的尝试。 知识拓展 on purpose 故意地 with/for the purpose of 为了 to the purpose 中肯的，合适的;高考链接 They pulled down the old buildings for the________of making room for the newly-built motorway. A．purpose　　 B．meaning C．face　　 D．use 解析：从句意为可知拆除旧房子的目的是为新建的高速公路腾出地方。像此类对词义测试的试题要依据语境意义，选择适合句意的词汇。 答案：A;即学即用 ________what purpose did he do it like that? A．On　　　 B．As C．For　　　 D．Because 答案：C;4．common 1)adj. 常见的，常发生的 It is now quite common for women to smoke. 妇女抽烟现在相当普遍。 2)adj. 共有的；共同的；联合的 The two countries have a common frontier. 这两个国家有共同的边境。 3)adj. 普通的；平凡的 ①The common man in every count