Rhetoric英语修辞.pptVIP

Rhetoric;Figure of speech(比喻);For example:;注意：;as习语;as old as the hills　　古老的 as quick as lightning　迅如闪电的 as safe as the bank　　万无一失的 as silent as the grave 静默的；悄声无息的 as easy as ABC 轻而易举的 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as changeable as the weather 反复无常的 ;2.Metaphor;For example:;While the curtain fell, there was a storm of applause. 　帷幕落下之际传来一阵暴风雨般的掌声 Sometime you go into what I call a bubble boom. 　有时候，你会进入一种泡沫式的繁荣． ;The ship ploughed through the waves of the sea. 　　　　轮船破浪驶向前方　(plough原意为“耕地”．作者把轮船在大海中乘风破浪的景象比作一张犁在田地里破土耕地一样） He waded through half a dozen books. 他费劲地啃了六七本书．（wade-艰难跋涉）;The importance of simile and metaphor in description.;Simile Practice: use each word in a simile;Metaphor Practice ;　３.Synecdoche;(2)以抽象代表具体，或反之以具体代表抽象;(3)用原料代替用该原料制成的产品 　Cotton suits me. (4)用“种”代替“类”或用“类”代替“种” 　John is a poor creature. 　Spring should vanish with the rose. (5)用个人代替群体 　He is the Newton of our country.;4.Metonymy;(1)以容器代替其中的物品 Please drink a cup or two. (2)以商标名称代替商品 I like OPPO (3)用人体部分或器官代替其作用或能力 Peter has a good ear for music (4)以作者姓名代替其作品 I like to read Shakespeare;; (8)以人或物的显著特征代替该人或物 　　We should respect the gray hairs. (9)以人的装饰来代替人 The crown has lost much of its ancient power. (10)以概念代替实体 Some foreigners like Chinese dishes.;5.引喻;短 语;词 语;Personification;Hyperbole;(4) 借助名词进行夸张 It’s a crime to pay compliments to such deeds. (5) 否定进行夸张 For her, there was no one but her baby, and the baby was her world. (6) 助动词进行夸张 The prices sky rocketed;Rhetorical Question;Antithesis;Beauty may be skin-deep, but ugly goes right to the bone. 美丽只是外表，丑陋却渗入骨头 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦 In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends. 幸运时朋友认识我们，患难时我们认识朋友．;Parallelism;Euphemism;;缩小性委婉语;Exercises;;To err is human; to forgive is divine. (antithesis) Dr. Grey is a walking encyclopedia. (metaphor) My TV is out of order (Synecdoche)