2016年北师大版必修五unit14careersgrammar时态语态课件（13张）.ppt

unit 14 careers;The form of the Passive Voice be + p.p(动词过去分词);6.现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p;英语主动形式表被动意义的几种情况 1.表示被动含义的主动动词 1)系动词 taste ,sound ,look, smell, feel Your reason sounds reasonable. Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 2)一些与can’t 或won’t, wouldn’t 连用的动词。常用的有: lock , shut , open , act 等, The door won’t/ wouldn’t open.  ?It can‘t /wouldn’t move. ; 3) sell, wash , clean , burn , cook 等, 与 well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 , The book sells well. ?These clothes wash well. ; 2.表示被动含义的主动结构 1)动名词 ?be worth , want ( 需要), need(需要), require(需要) 后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构表示被动意义,例如: ? Your hair wants/needs cutting = Your hair needs to be cut . ?;2)不定式 　　 ?1.主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中, 形容词easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、 comfortable、pleasant、impossible 句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义 ,例如: 　That question is difficult to answer. 　Chickens ’ legs are nice to eat.;2.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。 : ?He bought some magazines to read .  ?　He has a family to support. ?3.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。 The teacher gave the students some paper to write on .  ; ?4.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be…. ”结构句中的主语时 ( 此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同 ) 。 如： There are many problems to work out . ( to be worked out )  ;3)特殊结构 ?①“be + under +名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。例如: ?The building is under construction. The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). 经常这样用的名词还有repair(修理), treatment(治疗), question(质问)等。 ;1. No permission has ____ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 2. If city noises ___from increasing , people ____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept ; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to;3. - Do you like the material ? Yes, it _____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is