2016年外研版选修六Module5Cloninggrammar学案.doc

Module 5 Cloning grammar学案 【学习目标】1. Function 2.Grammar 【学习重点和难点】1. wish表虚拟；Grammar Subjunctive (1) 2. wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望 【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作探究 【预习自学】预习课本60--63页，并完成相关练习 【教学环节设计】 Step 1. Function wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望：(虚拟现在，谓语动词用过去时；虚拟过去，谓语动词用过去完成时；虚拟将来，谓语动词用“would/could+动词原型”)。 I wish I had not created this creature. I wish I was on the other side of the world. I wish I could disappear. As I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. ?Wish / As if / If only从句表目前不可能实现的愿望?表过去不可能实现的愿望?表将来不可能实现的愿望?I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky. If only I had seen the film! = How I wish I had seen the film! It looks as if it would snow. How I wish I hadn’t missed such a wonderful performance! I wish I were as rich as you. I wish you would go with me. Step 2. Grammar Subjunctive (1) 1)表示说话人的意图或态度可分为 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种动词形式, 表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义, 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实 2)虚拟语气用语条件从句的结构 If I were you, I would give up smoking. If I had time, I would learn French. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. IfIf 从句主句表目前不可能实现的愿望??表过去不可能实现的愿望??表将来不可能实现的愿望??例如： If he (have) enough money then, he_________ ( buy) that dictionary. If they had not studied hard, they ________ fail in the exam. If I _________ be you, I would give up smoking. If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. If you ___________ (miss) the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. 虚拟条件句使用时的注意事项： 1．当条件状语从句表示的行??和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would be better now. If it rained today, we shouldn’t water the garden tomorrow. If the doctors hadn’t tried their best to save you，you wouldn’t be standing here now.如果医生不全力抢救你你现在就不会站在这儿了。 2.若条件状语从句中包含有were，had，should，有时可把if省略掉，把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装句。 1)If I were twe