2016年外研版选修六Module5Cloninglanguagepoints学案.doc

Module 5 Cloning 知识点学案 核心单词 1. contrast v.n. 对照;与……形成对比 常用结构： contrast ...with/and ...对比……和…… contrast with ...与……形成对照;与……形成对比 in contrast with/to 和……形成对比 by contrast 通过对比 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 Her actions contrast sharply with her promises. =Her actions and her promises contrast sharply. 她的行动和承诺形成了鲜明的对比。 His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。 2. fear n.恐惧，害怕 v.害怕；畏惧；担心（后可接名词，代词,to do/doing 或跟that从句) 常用结构： for fear that/of doing sth. 唯恐;以免（发生危险） in fear 惊恐地 We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs. 我们一直生活在担心失去工作的阴影中。 The teacher asked us to shut the window for fear of rain. 老师要求我们关上窗户，以防下雨。 She hid the jewelry for fear that it would be stolen. 她把珠宝藏好以防被偷。 She fears to tell/telling him the truth. 她害怕告诉他事实真相。 3. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 常用结构： be beneficial to对……有好处 Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health. 新鲜的空气和优良的食物有益于健康。 联想拓展 benefit from/by 从……中受益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 be of benefit to 对……有益 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers. 新的信用卡将会给我们的客户带来很多好处。 Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment. 千千万万的人受益于这种新的疗法。 4. cure v. 治愈；改正；解决 n.疗法；对策；解决方案 常用结构： cure sb. of ...治愈某人的…… a cure for ...……的治疗/解决方案（方法） It might be several months before she’s fully cured. 她完全治愈还要好几个月的时间。 Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像没有什么能消除他的紧张。 Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed. 到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力都失败了。 This is the only possible cure for his failure in his study. 对于他学习失败来说这是唯一可能的解决方案。 5. treat vt.看待，对待 常和as搭配，表示“把……作为……来对待”。 与“treat ...as”用法及意思相似的搭配还有：regard ...as; consider ...as; think of ...as; look on/upon ...as; take ...as。 She is treated as the leading authority on the subject. 她被看作是这个课题的主要权威。 联想拓展 treat作为动词，还有“治疗；招待，请客”的意思，常和介词to搭配,构成treat sb. to sth.，表示“用……招待；以……款待”。 She treated her cold with vitamins.她用维生素来治疗感冒。 Im going to treat myself to a holiday in Spain next year. 为犒劳自己明年我要去西班牙度假。 The theme of the play is skillfully treated. 这个剧本的主题处理得很好。 6. absorb