2016年外研版选修六Module1SmallTalkgrammar教案.doc

Module 1 Small Talk grammar教案 观察下列的句子，体会didnt need to do 和neednt have done的区别。 ①My friend Ma HYPERLINK ry speaks good Mandarin, so I didnt need to translate the speech for her yesterday. ②He neednt have told me about the news because I had known about it. [自我总结] didnt HYPERLINK  need to do 和neednt have done都有“__________”之意，但是didnt need to do是指“__________”；而neednt have done则表示“__________”。 【答案】　过去不必做某事　过去没必要做，实际上也没有做　过去虽然没必要做，但已经做了某事 一、need的用法 1．need既可以作情态动 HYPERLINK 词，也可以作实义动词。didnt need to do中的need是实义动词用法，而neednt have done中的need是情态动词用法。作为实义动词，need后跟不定式或名/代词作宾语，有人称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同；作为情态动词，need和动词原形构成复合谓语，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无人称和数的变化。例如： He neednt do it.(情态动词) He doesnt need to do it.(实义动词) 他没有必要做这件事。 My father needs three men to help him.(实义动词) 我父亲需要三个人帮助他。 2．回答Need I．..? 肯定回答用“Ye HYPERLINK s，you must.”；否定回答用“No，you neednt/dont need to/dont have to.”。 例如：—Ne HYPERLINK ed I pay a certain amount of money to use your telephone? ——用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？ —Yes, you must.( No, you neednt /dont need to /dont have to.) ——是的，你必须付。(不，你不必付。) 3．回答Mu HYPERLINK st I．..？否定回答用“No，you neednt /dont need to/dont have to.”。肯定回答用“Yes，you must.”。例如： —Must I hand in my application today? 今天我必须交上申请表吗？ —No, you neednt /dont need to /dont have to. 不，你不必。 4．表示现在、过去或将来没有必要 HYPERLINK 做某事，但不关心做还是没做，用neednt do sth. /dont need to do sth./dont have to do sth./didnt need to do sth.。例如： You neednt w HYPERLINK orry/ dont need to worry/dont have to worry about situations like these if you have good social skills.如果你具备了良好的社交技巧，你就不必担心类似的情况了。 I didnt need to HYPERLINK  get up early this morning, because it was Sunday today.今天早上我没有必要早起，因为今天是星期天。21教育名师原创作品 二、情态动词＋have done的意义和用法 1．表示对过去情况的推测 肯定推测： must have done 肯定做过某事 should have done (按道理或义务)应该做过某事 might have done 也许做过某事(可能性极小) He must stayed up last night. He seemed tired. 他昨晚很可能熬夜了，他看起来很疲倦。 It migh HYPERLINK t have rained last night, for the ground is still dump.昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面还是潮的。 I cant HYPERLINK  find my purse