4.3MusicborninAmericaGrammar课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

1．arise vi. 出现；发生；(由……)引起(产生)；起源于；起身；起床;①A difficulty has arisen. 发生了困难。 ②How did this quarrel arise? 这种争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ ③He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。 知识拓展 arise from(＝give rise to)由……引起 Doubts arose from his words. (＝His words gave rise to doubts.) 他的话很让人怀疑。;词语辨析 rise, raise, arise;raise vt. “提高/升；升起”，常用于raise ones voice/hand/head/...，“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头等”；作“提高物价”讲时，反义词常用lower降低/reduce减少/cut (down) rise vi. “提高；升起”；常用于sun/water level等的上升/升起，也可指wind, snow等的“升级；变大”。 ;①He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过了头顶。 ②The river rises every spring. 每年春天河水都上涨。 ③Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we raised a shout of joy. 看见太阳从海上升起，我们高兴地叫起来。 ;即学即用 用rise, raise, arise的适当形式填空 (1)Everyone knows that the sun ________ in the east. (2)After the war, the standard of living ________rapidly. (3)She ________the window and let in fresh air. (4)What shall we do if new problems ________？ 答案：(1)rises　(2)was raised　(3)raised　(4)arise;2．harmony n. 融洽；一致 ①There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years. 好些年国际事态不很协调。 ②My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 ③In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors. 美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。;知识拓展 harmony相关词组： be in harmony with 与……协调一致 be out of harmony with 与……不协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处;即学即用 His tastes are________harmony with mine. A．at　　　 B．in　　　 C．out　　　 D．on 答案：B;3．vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；徒然的；无用的 ①Too much praise can make a man vain. 过分的赞扬会使人自高自大。 ②They made a vain attempt to save him but he drowned. 他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死了。;知识拓展 in vain 徒然；枉然 ①Our efforts were not in vain. 我们的努力没有白费。 ②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。;高考链接 (2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place　　　　 B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 解析：本题考查介词短语的辨析。in place“得体(的)”；in sight“可以看得见的”；in effect“实际上”；in vain“徒劳地”。从后文可知：他的努力是徒劳的，失败的。 答案：D;即学即用 完成句子 男人有时和女人一样虚荣。 Men can be just________ ________ _______