Module1BasketballGrammar课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

Module 1 Basketball 篮球 Grammar;词的转化与派生 英语中有三种基本的构词法: 合成、转化与派生。掌握构词法可以扩大词汇量, 对于提高阅读能力大有裨益。;Ⅰ. 观察并写出下列各组句子中黑体单词的词性变化及词义 1. a. The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. b. I tried to picture the place, but could not. a. 词性: _____ 词义:_____ b. 词性: _____词义:______;2. a. His lands were poorly farmed. b. The jet landed after a flight three hours ago. a. 词性: ______ 词义: ______ b. 词性: ______ 词义: ______ 3. a. Do you know the name of the boy over there? b. How do you name this kind of flowers? a. 词性: ______ 词义: ______ b. 词性: ______ 词义: _______________;4. a. He rose from his chair and walked to the window. b. He was about to chair a meeting in Venice of EU foreign ministers. a. 词性: ______ 词义: ______ b. 词性: ______ 词义: ______;5. a. He went to see the film with his friends yesterday. b. She filmed her children playing in the garden. a. 词性: ______ 词义: ______ b. 词性: ______词义: ________;Ⅱ. 观察下列各组形容词并将部分单词补充完整 1. beautiful, helpful, powerful, success___ , use___ 2. fearless, harm____ , use___ , helpless, careless 3. historic, energet__ , economic, dramat__ , scientific, 4. valuable, reason____ , comfort____ , knowledgeable, fashionable 5. friendly, love__ , lonely, monthly, year__ ;一、词的转化 1. 词的转化: 不添加任何成分, 不改变词形, 把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称为词的转化。;2. 词类的转化 ;构成;3. 注意事项 (1)由动词转化而来的名词常与give, have, make, take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。例如: give a kick踢; take a seat就座; have a swim游泳; make a bet打赌;(2)有些词的词性转化后, 词的重音发生变化。例如: ;二、词的派生 1. 词的派生: 通过在词根上加前缀或后缀而使之改变词性构成另一个词。派生词一般词性改变, 意义改变不大, 但否定意义后缀除外。 2. “词根+后缀”所构成的派生词的常见形式;1)名词后缀 ;常用后缀;2)形容词后缀 (1)“名词+后缀”构成的形容词;名词+ -y;(2)“动词+后缀”构成的形容词;1. (2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______ . A. special B. regional C. optional D. original;【思路分析】 (1)句意: 在那所学校, 英语是所有学生必修的, 但是法语和俄语是选修的。 (2)根据句意和句中的关键词compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它意义相对的optional“可选择的”。 ;2. (2011·安徽高考)—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does