急诊病种修改后2_许士海.docVIP

2013-3-12 718返修稿 深圳市急诊病种统计与分析研究 暨南大学第二临床医学院 深圳市人民医院 林慧绒 魏道儒 林秀媚 linhuirong1962@126.com 摘要 目的 本研究通过对深圳特区近两年的急诊病人进行全面的病种调查，进行数理统计、资料整理，了解深圳急诊病种的分布规律和特点，为医院资源的合理配置提供参考依据，为急性病、危重病的防治和护理提供可供参考的资料。方法 研究对象为2011年1月-2012年12月在深圳市人民医院急诊科就诊患者，急诊医生接诊时录入具体数据，对患者的性别、年龄、就诊时间、病例诊断等进行电脑录入。数据资料采用Power Build8.0编程软件，SQLSERVER2005建立数据库。使用Excel2003进行数据整理，应用统计软件SPSS 13.0进行统计分析， P0.05表示有统计学意义，P0.01表示有显著统计学意义；描述性分析中数据用构成比或形式表示，頻数资料采用卡方检验，年龄属于连续性变量资料采用两样本t检验。结果 综合分析结果，在我国改革开放的前沿地——深圳特区，急诊病例以≤18岁的人群为主，占总病例的51.7%；4～9月分病人较多，达216136人，占55.0%；以上呼吸道感染病人为主，占30%以上。结论 研究揭示了深圳市急诊就诊疾病谱构成和季节分布特点，为急诊实行弹性排版、护理人力管理和护理人员技能培训提供依据；临床管理中应做好预见性的科室设备及场地建设, 以提高急诊工作效率和抢救成功率。 关键词 深圳市 急诊病种 流行病学 The Emergency Disease Statistics And Analysis Research Of Shenzhen Special Zone [Abstract] Object :By conducting a comprehensive investigation of diseases, mathematical statistics and documentation of nearly two years of emergency patients in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. To understanding the distribution and characteristics of the emergency diseases in Shenzhen with which we can provide reference to the hospital for Rational allocation of resources and provide reference information. To reducing acute disease, the incidence of critical illness. Methods The subjects were the patients of Shenzhen City Peoples Hospital emergency department form January 2011 to 2012 December, when emergency medical admissions entry specific data on patient sex, age, visiting time, computer cases, entry diagnosis, etc. Using Power Build8.0 programming software for the data and SQLSERVER2005 establishment of adatabase. Using Excel2003 for data management, application of statistical software SPSS 13.0 for statistical analysis, P0.05 indicated statistical significance, P0.01 indicated statistically significant; Descriptive analysis of the data used in forming the ratio of form, frequency data with chi-square test, age is a continuous variable data using two-samplet test. Result This topic analysis different ages, different seasons, different d