常用强调句型浅谈教程.pptx

上篇讲了强调句的基本用法，这篇我们接着讲一下常用强调句型。1.“It is/was… that”结构常用来突出强调句子的某一成分(一;般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。先举一个例子：My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yes;terday.我的秘书昨天把账单发给了Mr Harding.下面就来看看强调部分不同，含义有什么不同→It was my secre;tary that sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday. （强调是“我的秘书”而非其他人）→;It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr Harding yesterday.（强调;是“账单”而非其他东西）→It was Mr Harding that my secretary sent the bill to;yesterday.（强调是“给Mr Harding”而非其他人）→It was yesterday that my secret;ary sent the bill to Mr Harding.（强调是“昨天”而非其他时间）【注】这个句型中，也可以用“It is;/was… who”，其中it只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则;一律用that来连接。如：It is my mother who/that cooks every day.这是我妈妈每天给我煮的。;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam．昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.;what(+主语/宾语）+动词+be...结构。通常把强调的部分放在be动词之后。My left leg hurts.→What;hurts is my left leg.（强调伤的是”我的左腿“）我的左腿受伤了。I like her sense of humo;ur.→What I like is her sense of humour.（强调”她的幽默感“）我喜欢她的幽默。3.当强调动词时;，我们可以用what引导的主语从句加上助动词（如do)来完成。这时，助动词后面的动词就是强调部分。She screamed.→Wha;t she did was (to)scream.她尖叫了。;全文完！