Module3Literature-grammar[TY]课件外研版选修7.ppt

倒 装 句;基本句式结构;英语句子的主语在谓语之前，叫自然语序；反之，如果谓语在主语之前，叫倒装语序。;倒装语序;示例：;;;2.在there be句型中（be还可换成 live，lie等表示状态的动词），要用全倒装： There are many students playing on the playground. Long long ago，there lived a king. ;3.以there， here；now ，then；等引起的句子中，（谓语动词常为 be，come，go等）要用全部倒装。 Here are some picture-books. Now comes you turn. There used to be a temple here. 但是，如果主语是人称代词不倒装： Here they are. Here it is.;4.在so（肯定句）， neither和nor（否定句）引起的句子中，表示前面的情况也适于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装： I went there yesterday. So did she. Tom doesn’t like apples.Neither/Nor do I. 但是，只是重复前面一句的意思，主语指同一个或物，则不需倒装： He did his homework yesterday. So it was. My father has been to Japan twice.So he has.;5.“only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装： Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when the war was over could he go on studying. 但是，“only+主语” 在句首时，不用倒装： Only he knows the answer. Only after being asked three times did he answer me. ;6.具有否定意义的词语（主语除外）位于句首时用倒装。这类词有：not， never， seldom， rarely， dardly， not until， not only..but also， nither…（nor）， no sooner…than…， hardly（scarecely）…when（before）， by no means， in no time… Never shall I forget the day. Not only dose he like English， but also he learns it well. 但是，not only… but also连接主语时，虽位于句首也不倒装。 Not only I but also you like watching TV.;7.在in， out，away ，off，up，down，等副词开头的句中，为了使情景更生动，用完全倒装。 Up went the arrow into the air. Out rushed the children. Down came the long brown waves. 但是，主语是代词时，则不倒装： Away they went. Down they fell.;8.often，every day， now and again等具有肯定意义的表示时间频率的状语位于句首，且表示强调时，可用部分倒装： Often did we warn them not to do so. ;10.某些表示祝愿的句子中用倒装： Long live China！ May your country become stronger. May you succeed！;12.省略if的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装（如果虚拟语气的条件状语从句中谓语有连系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should等，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。）： Were I you，Iwouldn’t do that. Had they not been working so hard，they wouldn’t have achieved so much. Should anyone call， tell him to wait for me. Had you come earlier， you wouldhave seen him. Should it rain tomorrow，I would stay at home.;;14.在由as，no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，从句须倒装，其句型为形容词（副词或不带冠词的名词）